Designing Woman (1957)

Intro.

Romantic comedies have been around since the beginning of film's history.  The comedy inherent in relationships goes back even further.  It is interesting (to me at least) to watch romantic comedies from different eras as the silver screen reflects the values, imaginations and everyday lives of those bygone eras.  It's true that the same can be said of any genre, but lately I've been focusing on romantic comedies because the basic premise is always the same - two people meet, fall in love and spend the rest of their lives together.  How they get from beginning to end is another matter entirely. 

Overview

Designing Woman takes after many films from the fifties.  The plot is very similar to other stories - two people meet, fall in love, marry in a whirlwind, then return to their normal lives only to realize how incompatible they are.  In this case, it is Gregory Peck as sports writer Mike Hagan, and Lauren Bacall as fashion designer Marilla Brown.  The two meet on vacation, marry quickly and return to New York.  The comedy starts with them trying to live together - Marilla finds a torn up photo of Mike's ex-girlfriend while Mike discovers that Marilla out-earns him.  Their first fight erupts after they both invite friends to their now shared apartment.  The usual insanity persists when Mike's sportswriters and ex-fighters come over for poker while Marilla's theater crowd works on plans for a new musical.  Such differences cause problems that continues to complicate the relationship.  First Marilla discovers that the actress in the musical she's designing gowns for is Mike's ex, then Mike not only lies about it, but then has to go into hiding because his articles have exposed a particular mobster as the leader in a corruption ring in boxing.  It wraps up with a lot of madness, jealousy and finally an all out bout of honesty, and of course Mike and Marilla live happily ever after.

Highlights and Interesting Points

First of all, Gregory Peck and Lauren Bacall are both wonderful in this film.  They have an easy chemistry and are both genuine talents in their own right.  Especially worthy of note is how well Lauren Bacall carries herself despite the fact that at home, her husband Humphrey Bogart was dying of cancer (he died in January and the film premiered in May of 1957).  Her strength of character and superb acting comes out in her performance.

As it is a traditional film of the 1950s, the gender-specific roles are very conservative.  This could be due to the politics of the day and a time in Hollywood where it was safer to stick to more conformist views.  However, there are some points of the film that break away from the norm.  For instance, Lauren Bacall is far from being June Cleaver - she still actively holds onto her thriving career and holds her own in equality with her husband.  Also, their respective groups of friends have men who aren't all what they seem, particularly Marilla's friend, a choreographer who, despite how he carries himself, is in fact straight and a happily married man and father of two.  But the film does come back to some standard (and somewhat sexist) views, like making Marilla stoop to petty jealousy and almost faint during a boxing match.  Her strength in the rest of the film redeems her, thanks mostly to Bacall's own fortitude.  What else helps is the humor - that deep down, the film doesn't take itself too seriously.  Both characters take turns with voice-overs that are steeping with irony and deadpan sarcasm.  Without such a device, the film could easily be made into a melodrama.   

What struck me about the picture was how, unlike most romantic comedies and musicals, it begins with marriage instead of ending with it.  At first I thought that was only something that came with the fifties and that society, but films like that have really been around for some time (think about Vivacious Lady from 1938).  In a way, it's kind of another wooing - a couple deprived of the usual complicated (and hilarious) courtship face problems after 'I Do' and have to get through it in order to achieve their happily ever after. 

Review and Recommendation
Designing Woman is a good, enjoyable fun - good talents, good chemistry and good jokes make it entertaining.  While a typical rom-com film of the 1950s, it goes a little further as both Bacall and Peck make it work.  Pay particular attention to the ending, where each character has their own epilogue, directly addressing the audience much like the old credits in 1930s B-films that show clips of each actor along with their name and part.  It's a nice break in the fourth wall and allows each character to have an equal voice.  Although the film is a bit predictable, it is good-natured fun.  If you get a chance to see it, break out the popcorn and have fun.

Fun Fact: My friend Catherine read that the film originally was to star Jimmy Stewart and Grace Kelly, but as Grace Kelly became engaged to the Prince of Monaco, she couldn't do the film and Jimmy Stewart didn't want to do it without her.  I wonder what would have happened if the two of them had filmed it - in many ways it would be like a follow up to Rear Window, where Grace Kelly worked in fashion and Jimmy Stewart worked as a photographer covering dangerous things like racing and other sports.